Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Egyptian Unit- Pharaohs, Gods, and civilization

NOTES OF THE DAY

Governed by a king
______________________________

  • Pharaoh was the all powerful leader. Political leader and religious leader because he was worshiped as a god
  • Egyptians relied on a harmony called maat for a successful life
  • Pharaoh=player. Pharaohs had multiple wives
  • All routes to success were through the palace, and connections with the Pharaoh were important
  • Women could divorce their husband and inherit money and land

Gods, humans, and everlasting life
_________________________________
  • Gods were oftened portrayed as an animal-human combination
  • Afterlife was very much believed in ancient Egypt
  • All souls were evaluated after you died. If your soul was heavier than a feather you were killed. If lighter, however, you were sent to eternal paradise

Writing & Inventions
______________________
  • Hieroglyphs appeared around 3100 B.C
  • Hieroglyphs were a form of writing that used pictures to describe different things
  • Hieratic sript developed later, which used phonetics
  • Ink on papyrus paper was how hieratic script was written. 
  • Egyptians also created a 365 day calendar
  • Health issues were discovered and recorded
  • Wooden sailboats were invented to sail upstream the Nile
Accurate depiction

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